The stroke volume is equal to cross-sectional area (CSA) of the LVOT at the site of measurement times its ... dilatation and increased left atrium/aortic root transverse ratio is noted.
Echocardiography is crucial to the identification ... A bicuspid AV or prolapse of the AV may be seen. The size of the aortic root can be measured and aortic dissections can be identified.
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