The young learn as apprentices from the old. Institutions such as the family, the clan, the guild, and the market organize who learns from whom. We argue that medieval European institutions such as ...

Although social life in medieval Europe was orchestrated by hierarchical institutions (e.g., guilds, church, municipal organizations), our results show no statistically significant influence of these ...

As a symbol of the guild he was ideal for exhibiting the clothing that the tailors produced. The tailors flourished in medieval Salisbury ... to other parts of Europe through Southampton.

Some of my previous research projects have focused on apprenticeship, artisanal labor and guild formation ... poverty and inequality in late medieval Europe. My research has been supported by a ...