A new study has revealed significant acceleration in the upper-ocean circulation of the equatorial Pacific over the past 30 ...

Furthermore, the Pacific is connected to more major river ... Increased ocean temperatures have caused the thermocline (an ...

A new study published October 31, 2024, in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans has revealed significant acceleration in the upper-ocean ...

Because the thermocline and cold waters below it are closer to the surface in the east, upwelling is most effective in cooling the easternmost Pacific. The upwelled waters form an elongated area ...

As another example, rising salt levels in the ocean might make it harder for oxygen and nutrients to move between surface and deeper waters, reducing its ability to support plant and algae growth.