Classification according to whether the cystocele is anterior or posterior to the urethrovesical fold is of little clinical significance since the treatment depends on whether the defect is ...

Surgery is considered when non-surgical methods fail or the cystocele significantly affects quality of life. Surgical options include: • Anterior vaginal wall repair (colporrhaphy) — this is the most ...

A person may not require treatment if the cystocele is not causing symptoms or discomfort. If they do require treatment, the methods can depend on the condition’s severity, a person’s age and ...

Traction enteroceles are relatively common and are usually found in conjunction with uterine prolapse, cystocele, and rectocele. The preferred treatment is vaginal hysterectomy with concurrent ...